Binary Tree use case.
In computer science and programming, a a tree is a nonlinear hierarchical data structure that consists of nodes connected by edges. And a tree whose elements have at most 2 children is called a binary tree. We typically name these 2 children the left and right child.
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- Updated:
2024-07-26 by Andrey BRATUS, Senior Data Analyst.
Binary Tree traversal Python code:
Binary Tree code result:
A Binary Tree node contains the following 3 items:
- Data.
- Pointer to left child.
- Pointer to right child.
A full Binary tree is a type of binary tree in which every parent has either two or no children.
A perfect binary tree is a type of binary tree in which every internal node has exactly two children and all the leaf nodes are at the same level.
A complete binary tree is a binary tree in which every level (except possibly the last) is completely filled and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible.
A degenerate or pathological tree is where each parent node has only one child node, which is similar to a linked list data structure.
A balanced binary tree is a binary tree in which the left and right subtrees of every node differ in height by no more than 1.
class Node:
def __init__(self, key):
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.val = key
def traverseInOrder(self):
if self.left:
self.left.traverseInOrder()
print(self.val, end=' ')
if self.right:
self.right.traverseInOrder()
def traversePreOrder(self):
print(self.val, end=' ')
if self.left:
self.left.traversePreOrder()
if self.right:
self.right.traversePreOrder()
def traversePostOrder(self):
if self.left:
self.left.traversePostOrder()
if self.right:
self.right.traversePostOrder()
print(self.val, end=' ')
root = Node(1)
root.left = Node(2)
root.right = Node(3)
root.left.left = Node(4)
root.left.right = Node(5)
print("In order Traversal: ")
root.traverseInOrder()
print("\nPre order Traversal: ")
root.traversePreOrder()
print("\nPost order Traversal: ")
root.traversePostOrder()
OUT:
In order Traversal:
4 2 5 1 3
Pre order Traversal:
1 2 4 5 3
Post order Traversal:
4 5 2 3 1